Magnesium oxide, a common magnesium supplement, plays a vital role in animal nutrition. Magnesium is an essential mineral that is involved in numerous metabolic processes in animals.

Key Roles of Magnesium Oxide in Animal Nutrition:

• Enzyme Activation: Magnesium is a cofactor for many enzymes involved in energy metabolism, protein synthesis, and bone formation.
• Bone Health: Magnesium is essential for maintaining strong bones and teeth. Deficiencies can lead to skeletal abnormalities and weak bones.
• Muscle Function: Magnesium is involved in muscle contraction and relaxation. Deficiencies can lead to muscle weakness and spasms.
• Nervous System Function: Magnesium is important for the proper functioning of the nervous system. Deficiencies can lead to increased excitability and neurological disorders.

While magnesium oxide (MgO) is well-known for its role in animal nutrition, its applications extend far beyond the agricultural sector. Due to its unique chemical and physical properties, MgO finds extensive use in a variety of industries.  

Key Applications of Magnesium Oxide:

• Refractory Materials: MgO's high melting point and chemical stability make it an essential component in refractory materials used to line furnaces and kilns. It provides excellent thermal insulation and resistance to high temperatures.  
• Construction: MgO is used in construction materials such as cement, plaster, and flooring compounds. It improves the strength, durability, and water resistance of these materials.  
• Environmental Remediation: MgO is used to neutralize acidic soils and wastewater. It can also be used to remove heavy metals from contaminated water.  
• Pharmaceutical Industry: MgO is used as an antacid, laxative, and magnesium supplement. It is also used as a filler in various pharmaceutical formulations.  
• Rubber Industry: MgO is used as a reinforcing agent in rubber compounds, improving their strength and durability.  
• Ceramic Industry: MgO is used in the production of ceramics, glass, and enamels. It provides whiteness, opacity, and improved mechanical properties.  
• Agriculture (Non-feed): Beyond animal feed, MgO is used in agriculture as a soil conditioner to improve soil structure and nutrient availability.  
• Food Industry: MgO is used as a food additive to fortify foods with magnesium and as an anti-caking agent.